67 year old male with hydronephrosis


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This E blog also reflects my patient centered online learning portfolio and your valuable inputs on the comment box is welcome.

I have been given this case to solve in an attempt to understand the topic of " patient clinical data analysis" to develop my competency in reading and comprehending clinical data including history, clinical findings investigations and come up with diagnosis and treatment plan.


UNIT 1 

AMC CUBICAL 2

DOA:04/06/23


A 67 year old male barber by occupation,resident of miryalaguda came to the opd with chief complaints of 


Fever since 4days

 burning micturition since 4days 

decreased urine output since 3days

Abdominal pain in the left side:-2days


HOPI :


Patient was apparently asymptomatic 4 days ago and then developed fever which was insidious in onset,intermittent,associated with chills and rigors,burning during micturition and decreased urine output.

From 2days patient is having pain in the left side of abdomen—insidious onset,intermittent,Migrating from loin to groin,colicky type of pain.

Fever is not associated with cough, vomiting, loose stools,pedal edema


PAST HISTORY:


Urinary complaints of frequency and urgency since 1 yr along with burning micturition.

3months back patient developed fever went to local hospital got medicines ,even after taking medication symptoms are not relieved

K/c/o hypertension since 10 yrs,using medication

Bilateral knee pain since 5 yr bcz of which he stopped farming.


PERSONAL HISTORY:

He wakes up at 6: 30 am and he had a tea and breakfast.At 8:00 am he walks for 1km to reach his work place,work till 1:00pm tand walks back for lunch to home.He has his lunch and takes a nap till 4 pm  . In evening routine he eat snacks of tea and biscuits and watch telivision till 9pm and in dinner he eat rice with dal and vegetable curry and sleeps by 10:00pm


Diet:mixed

Sleep:regular  

Bladder -  burning micturition +

Bowel movements are regular 

Addictions:he started taking chewable tobacco since 30 years 

 Taking alcohol since 25 years 


Family history: 

Parents died of old age 

Young brother died of hiv 


GENERAL EXAMINATION:


Patient is conscious,coherent , cooperative  with time, place, person 


Vitals:


BP-120/80mmhg supine position on right arm.

PR-84 bpm,regular rhythm, normal volume

RR- 24cpm

Jvp - not elevated

Grbs-  120 mg/dl


Poor oral hygiene (Tobacco staining on upper inner teeth) 

https://drive.google.com/uc?export=view&id=1x-0xNcGYSTsrBNJcT8VBYM3xZywF72s7




 pallour present 

No icterus,

No lymphadenopathy,

No cyanosis.

No clubbing 

No edema 

https://drive.google.com/uc?export=view&id=1pE4nvxRmgCKW-P1gyl0w8RVMl6P2dY4Yhttps://drive.google.com/uc?export=view&id=1Feb19opwvJn4-4_apiGjkTUPYui3kXfthttps://drive.google.com/uc?export=view&id=121U8ukhFdtqzkvYM17ZXbTJw5MkAHDfNhttps://drive.google.com/uc?export=view&id=10kbUXlJ0tjztyQDe8vsrbf42I7iH_so_https://drive.google.com/uc?export=view&id=1Qa0enaasQjxyXCJHW-YG4xA_WtmaJRbu


Pics Borrowed from

@sagi vikas 












SYSTEMIC EXAMINATION:


RESPIRATORY SYSTEM: 


Patient examined in sitting position

Inspection:-

Upper respiratory tract- external nose normal,oral cavity- poor oral hygiene,no halitosis,no thrush

Chest appears  bilaterally symmetrical & barrel shaped.

Respiratory movements appear equal on both sides and its Abdominothoracic type. 

Lower respiratory tract- trachea appears central,no scars,dilated veins over chest,apical impulse not visible,chest bilaterally symmetrical and movements equal on both sides

Spinal deformity- kyphosis 



Palpation:-







All inspiratory findings confirmed

Trachea central in position

Apical impulse in left 5th ICS, 1cm medial to mid clavicular line

Tactile Vocal fremitus

infraclavicular-normal

Mammary- normal

Axillary-normal

Infra mammary-normal

Suprascapular-normal

scapular- normal

Infrascapular-normal

AP diameter- 28cms,transverse diameter- 28cms

Percussion:  resonant-normal.

Auscultation:normal vesicular breath sounds with no added sounds

Vocal resonance normal.


CVS: 


Inspection : 

Shape of chest- barrel

No engorged veins, scars, visible pulsations


Palpation :

Apex beat can be palpable in 5th inter costal space


Auscultation : 

S1,S2 are heard

no murmurs




PER ABDOMEN





ON INSPECTION 

Shape of abdomen-scaphoid

Normal contour

Umbilicus is inverted

No scar,pigmentation, engorged veins ,peristaltic waves

All quadrants are moving equally with respiration 

Hernias orifices normal 

ON PALPATION 

NO local rise of temperature  and Tenderness

No Palpable mass

Liver- Not palpable

Spleen - Not palpable

Bimanual examination-kidney is not palpable on left and right side

PERCUSSION 

tympanic resonance is heard

ON AUSCULTATION 

Bowel sounds are heard


Provisional Diagnosis: Lower urinary tract infection




Investigations:

https://drive.google.com/uc?export=view&id=13HnK7MGQmaV2AqazB8clg56sGwBqVQN6


https://drive.google.com/uc?export=view&id=1VUZMUrQL_g-ZOzlPqjYDDyrp4_hV0ZB3

https://drive.google.com/uc?export=view&id=1-Hf5-8gQenUngLBxeOow2GAe_HTiyZnfhttps://drive.google.com/uc?export=view&id=1NhC2kgZAepZM48FIMYsYmmFeYrmyJlDjhttps://drive.google.com/uc?export=view&id=1vPSmkak7CKXOzu0cMIyODIQkLg00E-CW



https://drive.google.com/uc?export=view&id=1DoFgy6lbvhk4FT1vwoqnA78ArX2JbR1I


https://drive.google.com/uc?export=view&id=1lg1bRCy0MUlH2rxn8mkbaihU7A6dZKBr

https://drive.google.com/uc?export=view&id=1YMEoka_48G_5mB_85mDrN3dKvC4wH_hs

https://drive.google.com/uc?export=view&id=1PgWzWCH-nujVCqj-rZaypmYAjjiVOeS3https://drive.google.com/uc?export=view&id=1P0ep4fuRsf3mJuk5Qraqj4jycRegdslR



https://drive.google.com/uc?export=view&id=1oA_dSutZpNBRq53sVZvvMQyzNXeLGgbMhttps://drive.google.com/uc?export=view&id=1zPKw7rkrENI1vMrg2Hge0hlQw8gBq1y2https://drive.google.com/uc?export=view&id=1tEOdPp7t4CXtitDNKtCK_M5IvJ57TIQe

https://drive.google.com/uc?export=view&id=13oZ4SBcpBLvl-Hm8zadojd-E3n7rONJs

https://drive.google.com/uc?export=view&id=1hm9DA915aglmQ7EFXwnEweI-LO-9SAc9https://drive.google.com/uc?export=view&id=1nlFiIuoei0gm6FW0AzkY2ZabK2nb8DWK



Final diagnosis:


Urinary tract infection

Post renal  aki secondary to left ureteric obstruction -?mass/strictures

K/c/o htn since 10 years

Normocytic normochromic anemia 

Kyphosis 

Treatment:

1.INJ PIPTAZ 2.25 GM IV TID Day6


Plan of care:-

Cystoscopy guided biopsy of mass

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